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गणेश पंचामृतम
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गणेश पंचामृतम
जय गणेश जय गणेश जय गणेश पाहिमाम
जय गणेश जय गणेश जय गणेश पाहिमाम,
जय गणेश जय गणेश जय गणेश रक्षमाम।
मुदाकरात्तमोदकं सदा विमुक्तिसाधकं
कलाधरावतंसकं विलासिलोकरक्षकम् ।
अनायकैकनायकं विनाशितेभदैत्यकं
नताशुभाशुनाशकं नमामि तं विनायकम् ॥१॥
नतेतरातिभीकरं नवोदितार्कभास्वरं
नमत्सुरारिनिर्जरं नताधिकापदुद्धरम् ।
सुरेश्वरं निधीश्वरं गजेश्वरं गणेश्वरं
महेश्वरं तमाश्रये परात्परं निरन्तरम् ॥२॥
गोस्वामी तुलसीदास रचित रुद्राष्टकम
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गोस्वामी तुलसीदास रचित
रुद्राष्टकम
नमामीशमीशान निर्वाणरूपं
विभुं व्यापकं ब्रह्मवेदस्वरूपम् ।
निजं निर्गुणं निर्विकल्पं निरीहं
चिदाकाशमाकाशवासं भजेऽहम् ॥१॥
निराकारमोङ्करमूलं तुरीयं
गिराज्ञानगोतीतमीशं गिरीशम् ।
करालं महाकालकालं कृपालं
गुणागारसंसारपारं नतोऽहम् ॥२॥
तुषाराद्रिसंकाशगौरं गभिरं
मनोभूतकोटिप्रभाश्री शरीरम् ।
स्फुरन्मौलिकल्लोलिनी चारुगङ्गा
लसद्भालबालेन्दु कण्ठे भुजङ्गा ॥३॥
महिषासुरमर्दिनी स्तोत्र
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महिषासुरमर्दिनि स्तोत्रम
अयि गिरिनन्दिनि नन्दितमेदिनि विश्वविनोदिनि नन्दिनुते
गिरिवरविन्ध्यशिरोऽधिनिवासिनि विष्णुविलासिनि जिष्णुनुते ।
भगवति हे शितिकण्ठकुटुम्बिनि भूरिकुटुम्बिनि भूरिकृते
जय जय हे महिषासुरमर्दिनि रम्यकपर्दिनि शैलसुते ॥ १ ॥
सुरवर वर्षिणि दुर्धर धर्षिणि दुर्मुख मर्षिणि हर्षरते
त्रिभुवनपोषिणि शङ्करतोषिणि किल्बिष मोषिणि घोषरते
दनुजनिरोषिणि दितिसुतरोषिणि दुर्मदशोषिणि सिन्धुसुते
जय जय हे महिषासुरमर्दिनि रम्यकपर्दिनि शैलसुते ॥ २ ॥
Maithili Segmental Phonemes
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2.1. Segmental Phonemes
Maithili has 47 segmental phonemes or distinctive minimal speech sounds as shown in Table I and II. These are attested on the phonological contrasts. For instance,
पल /pəl/ 'moment' |
फल /pʰəl/ 'fruit' |
बल /bəl/ 'force' |
भल /bʰəl/ 'good' |
ताकब /ta:kəb/ 'look' |
थाकब /tʰa:kəb/ 'tire' |
दान /da:n/ 'giving' |
धान /dʰa:n/ 'paddy' |
Out of these six, namely ण /ɳ/, ञ /ɲ/, ष /ʂ/, श /S/, व /v/ and य/y/ are phonemic only in Sanskrit (tatsama) words: ड़ /ɖ/ and ढ /ɖʰ/ are found only in initial position (or before a consonant); ङ/ŋ/ only medially and finally and the rest in all positions subject to euphonic law of the language.
History and Linguistic Classification of Maithili
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I. HISTORY AND LINGUISTIC CLASSIFICATION
1.1. Short history:
Maithili, as the name itself indicates, is the language of Mithila, the land of the mythical king Janaka. It is spoken by 34.7 million people (See... g 15.1) in the eastern and northern regions of Bihar in India and the south eastern plains, known as tarai, of Nepal. Its linguistic boundaries of Maithili are as follows: Bangla in the east, Magahi in the south, Bhojpuri in the west and Sub-Himalayan languages (including Nepali) in the north.
Maithili, the language of Mithila, originated from Magadhi apabhramsa. It originated along with Bangla, Asamiya, Oriya and Magahi. The separation of Maithili took place during 8th and 9th century A.D. The earliest appearance of Proto-Maithili is evident during the said period in the Charyapada songs of the Siddhas of Sahaja cult and elsewhere.
मिथिलांचल क्षेत्र मे विधानसभा चुनावक तिथि घोषित भेल
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दिनांक 17 सितंबर 2015 के चुनाव आयोग पूरा बिहार मे चुनाव तिथि घोषित केलक। विधान सभा चुनाव पांच टा चरण में पूरा होएत। मिथिलांचल क्षेत्र में चुनावक तिथि नीचा देल गल अछि।
Phase |
District Name |
Constituency Number |
Assembly Seat Name |
Voting Date |
Phase 1 |
BEGUSARAI |
141 |
Cheria-Bariarpur |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BEGUSARAI |
142 |
Bachhwara |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BEGUSARAI |
143 |
Teghra |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BEGUSARAI |
144 |
Matihani |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BEGUSARAI |
145 |
Sahebpur Kamal |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BEGUSARAI |
146 |
Begusarai |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BEGUSARAI |
147 |
Bakhri (SC) |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BHAGALPUR |
152 |
Bihpur |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BHAGALPUR |
153 |
Gopalpur |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BHAGALPUR |
154 |
Pirpainti (SC) |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BHAGALPUR |
155 |
Kahalgaon |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BHAGALPUR |
156 |
Bhagalpur |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BHAGALPUR |
157 |
Sultanganj |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
BHAGALPUR |
158 |
Nathnagar |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
KHAGARIA |
148 |
Alauli (SC) |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
KHAGARIA |
149 |
Khagaria |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
KHAGARIA |
150 |
Beldaur |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
KHAGARIA |
151 |
Parbatta |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
MUNGER |
164 |
Tarauur |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
MUNGER |
165 |
Munger |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
MUNGER |
166 |
lamalour |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
SAMASTIPUR |
131 |
Kalyanpur [SCl |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
SAMASTIPUR |
132 |
Warisnagar |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
SAMASTIPUR |
133 |
Samastipur |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
SAMASTIPUR |
134 |
Uiiarpur |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
SAMASTIPUR |
135 |
Morwa |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
SAMASTIPUR |
136 |
Sarairanjan |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
SAMASTIPUR |
137 |
Mohiuddinnagar |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
SAMASTIPUR |
138 |
Bibhutipur |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
SAMASTIPUR |
139 |
Rosera (SC) |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 1 |
SAMASTIPUR |
140 |
Hasanpur |
12 October, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SITAMARHI |
23 |
Riga |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SITAMARHI |
24 |
Bathnaha (SC) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SITAMARHI |
25 |
Parihar |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SITAMARHI |
26 |
Sursand |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SITAMARHI |
27 |
Baipatti |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SITAMARHI |
28 |
Sitamarhi |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SITAMARHI |
29 |
Runnisaidpur |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SITAMARHI |
30 |
BeIsand |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
88 |
Gaighat |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
89 |
Aurai |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
90 |
Minapur |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
91 |
Bochaha (SC) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
92 |
Sakra (SCl |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
93 |
Kurhani |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
94 |
Muzaffarpur |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
95 |
Kanti |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
96 |
Barurai |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
97 |
Paroo |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MUZAFFARPUR |
98 |
Sahebganj |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHUBANI |
31 |
Harlakhi |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHUBANI |
32 |
Benipattí |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHUBANI |
33 |
Khajaulí |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHUBANI |
34 |
Babubarhi |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHUBANI |
35 |
Bisfi |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHUBANI |
36 |
Madhuhani |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHUBANI |
37 |
Rajnagar [SC) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHUBANI |
38 |
Jhanjharpur |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHUBANI |
39 |
Phulparas |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHUBANI |
40 |
Laukaha |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SUPAUL |
41 |
Nirmali |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SUPAUL |
42 |
Pipra |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SUPAUL |
43 |
Supaul |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SUPAUL |
44 |
Triveniganj (SC) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SUPAUL |
45 |
Chhatapur |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
ARARlA |
46 |
Narpatganj |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
ARARlA |
47 |
Ranigani [SC) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
ARARlA |
48 |
Forbesganj |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
ARARlA |
49 |
Araria |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
ARARlA |
50 |
Iokíhat |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
ARARlA |
51 |
Sikti |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KlSHANGANJ |
52 |
Bahadurganj |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KlSHANGANJ |
53 |
Thakurganj |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KlSHANGANJ |
54 |
Kishanganj |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KlSHANGANJ |
55 |
Kochadhaman |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
PURNIA |
56 |
Amour |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
PURNIA |
57 |
Baisi |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
PURNIA |
58 |
Kasba |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
PURNIA |
59 |
Banmankhi [SC) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
PURNIA |
60 |
Rupauli |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
PURNIA |
61 |
Dhamdaha |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
PURNIA |
62 |
Purnia |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KATIHAR |
63 |
Katihar |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KATIHAR |
64 |
Kadwa |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KATIHAR |
65 |
Balrampur |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KATIHAR |
66 |
Pranpur |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KATIHAR |
67 |
Manihari CST) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KATIHAR |
68 |
Sarari |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
KATIHAR |
69 |
Korha (SC) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHEPURA |
70 |
Alamnagar |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHEPURA |
71 |
Bihariganj |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHEPURA |
72 |
Singheshwar (SC) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
MADHEPURA |
73 |
Madhepura |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SAHARSA |
74 |
Sonbarsha (SC) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SAHARSA |
75 |
Saharsa |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SAHARSA |
76 |
Simri Bakhtiarpur |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
SAHARSA |
77 |
Mahishi |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
DARBHANGA |
78 |
Kusheshwar Asthan (SC) |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
DARBHANGA |
79 |
Gaura Bauram |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
DARBHANGA |
80 |
Benipur |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
DARBHANGA |
81 |
Alinagar |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
DARBHANGA |
82 |
Darbhanga Rural |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
DARBHANGA |
83 |
Darbhanga |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
DARBHANGA |
84 |
Hayaghat |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
DARBHANGA |
85 |
Bahadurpur |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
DARBHANGA |
86 |
Keoti |
1 November, - 2015 |
Phase 4 |
DARBHANGA |
87 |
Jale |
1 November, - 2015 |
मैथिली लोकोक्ति / मुहावरा / फकरा
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ई किछु संग्रह अछि मैथिली में बाजल जाइत कतिपय सामान्य / प्रचलित फकरा/लोकोक्ति/मुहावरा के-
मैथिलि लोकोक्तियाँ / मुहावरे / फकरा / ईडियम्स
Maithili idioms, muhavara, lokokti
१. बाप के नाम साग पात, बेटा के नाम परोर
२. देखले दरभंगा, चिन्हले चपरासी
३. जुरय लाय नै, खाय बतासा
४. जुड़ै मियाँ के माँड नैय, माँगय मियाँ ताड़ी
५. साँय बहू में झगड़ा, पंच भेल लबरा
६. बाप के नाम लत्ती फत्ती, बेटा के नाम कदीमा
७. मारि माछ ने, उपछी खत्ता
८. पाइन में माछ, नौ नौ कुटिया बखरा
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